TUTTOPROF. Inglese: Futuro con Be going to e Present Continuous, esercizi

TO BE GOING TO: FORMAZIONE (http://www.nspeak.com/)

In inglese ci sono molti modi per esprimere il tempo futuro. Uno dei più comuni è il Futuro Intenzionalecon la costruzione to be going to.

Per creare una forma verbale con to be going to, è necessario mettere il Simple Present del verbo to be nella voce corretta e poi aggiungere going to + la forma base del verbo.

Nota anche che be viene spesso abbreviato. Le tabelle che seguono elencano le forme principali del verbo to leave

FORMA AFFERMATIVA

Soggetto	Simple Present to be	going to	Forma Base	Esempio
I	am	going to	leave	I'm going to leave
You	are	going to	leave	You're going to leave
He	is	going to	leave	He's going to leave
She	is	going to	leave	She's going to leave
It	is	going to	leave	It's going to leave
We	are	going to	leave	We're going to leave
You	are	going to	leave	You're going to leave
They	are	going to	leave	They're going to leave

FORMA NEGATIVA

La forma negativa si ottiene semplicemente aggiungendo il not al verbo essere

Soggetto	Simple Present to be+not	going to	Forma Base	Esempio
I	am not	going to	leave	I'm not going to leave
You	aren't	going to	leave	You aren't going to leave You're not going to leave
He	isn't	going to	leave	He isn't going to leave He's not going to leave
She	isn't	going to	leave	She isn't going to leave She's not going to leave
It	isn't	going to	leave	It isn't going to leave It's not going to leave
We	aren't	going to	leave	We aren't going to leave We're not going to leave
You	aren't	going to	leave	You aren't going to leave You're not going to leave
They	aren't	going to	leave	They aren't going to leave They're not going to leave

Nota che si può contrarre il verbo essere con il soggetto o con il not

FORMA INTERROGATIVA

La forma interrogativa si ottiene con il verbo essere davanti al soggetto, cui segue poi going to + la forma base del verbo.

Simple Present to be	Soggetto	going to	Forma Base	Esempio
Am	I	going to	leave	Am I going to leave?
Are	you	going to	leave	Are you going to leave?
Is	he	going to	leave	Is he going to leave?
Is	she	going to	leave	Is she going to leave?
Is	it	going to	leave	Is it going to leave?
Are	we	going to	leave	Are we going to leave?
Are	you	going to	leave	Are you going to leave?
Are	they	going to	leave	Are they going to leave?

FORMA INTERROGATIVA-NEGATIVA

La forma interrogativa-negativa si ottiene con la forma negativa del verbo essere davanti al soggetto, cui segue poi going to + la forma base del verbo.
Nota che con la prima persona singolare il not si pone dopo il soggetto

Simple Present to be+not	Soggetto	going to	Forma Base	Esempio
Am	I not	going to	leave	Am I not going to leave?
Aren't	you	going to	leave	Aren't you going to leave?
Isn't	he	going to	leave	Isn't he going to leave?
Isn't	she	going to	leave	Isn't she going to leave?
isn't	it	going to	leave	Isn't it going to leave?
Aren't	we	going to	leave	Aren't we going to leave?
Aren't	you	going to	leave	Aren't you going to leave?
Aren't	they	going to	leave	Aren't they going to leave?